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Locking Procedures

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Distance and travel time between locks
Detailed descriptions, maps and travel time between locks and lift bridges.
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Boating Facts and Information
2005 Canal Season

The New York State Canal System is scheduled to open for navigation at 7 A.M. on Sunday, May 1, weather permitting. The 2005 navigation season will run through November 15. Hours of operation will be as follows:

May 1 to May 14 7 A.M. to 5 P.M
May 15 to September 15 7 A.M. to 10 P.M
September 16 to November 15 7 A.M. to 5 P.M
   

Scheduled days and hours of operations are dependent on weather, water levels, and construction and maintenance activities. Any changes to the published schedule will be announced on the New York State Canal System Notice to Mariners, and be available at 1-800-4CANAL4.

Marina Search
Search over 200 marinas and launch sites located along New York State's canals by region and features offered.

Boating Links
New York State Canal Corporation's News and Notices to Mariners
New York State's Marine and Recreational Vehicles
United States Coast Guard

Resource for boaters using the New York State Canals
Ships Blog

Public (most are free) Tie-Ups and Marinas
David Guenther's List of Erie Canal Tie-Ups with pictures and descriptions

Erie Canal Transit
From Toronto to Oswego To Oswego.to Brewerton.to Sylvan Beach.to Lock 16.to Amsterdam.to Watertown.Hudson R. to Catskill
An Erie Canal passage south with photo, hints, maps

General Boating Information
Speed Limit on the canals is 10 M.P.H. unless otherwise posted. All locks monitor channel 13.

Navigation Season and Operating Hours
The season is normally from May through November.
For night passage, special permission is necessary. Roving operations may be in effect during some or all operating hours. To aid passage, boaters should inform operator of destination before leaving lock.

Vessel Registration
New York State Law requires that every mechanically propelled vessel, including sailboats with auxiliary power, operated in the waters of the State must be registered and numbered. There are no size or horsepower limitations. Vessels documented by U.S. Coast Guard are exempted. Registration may be made through any District of the Department of Motor Vehicles.

Tolls/Fees
Two-Day Passes are issued to a specific vessel for use by that vessel only. They allow unlimited passage through locks and/or lift bridges and are valid for any two consecutive days during the navigation season in which they are issued. Two-day passes for recreational vessels range from $5 to $20 based on the length of vessel.
Seasonal Permits are issued to a specific vessel for unlimited passage through locks and/or lift bridges throughout the entire navigation season in which they are issued. Seasonal permits for recreational vessels range from $25 to $100 based on the length of vessel.
Boat Length Two-Day Pass Seasonal Permit
Less than 16 feet $5 $ 25
16 ft. - under 26 $10 $50
26 ft. - 39 ft. $15 $75
Greater than 39 ft. $20 $100
Purchase two-day passes and seasonal permits for recreational vessels at New York State Canal Corporation offices, designated locks and vendor outlets.
To obtain a pass/permit application by mail, or more information on Canal System tolls and vendor locations, contact the New York State Canal Corporation Property Records Unit at (518) 436-3175.
Link to New York State Canal Corporations list of locations

Pollution Control
All marine toilets on board must be equipped with an approved pollution control device. This must conform to the boating safety standards and rules and regulations of the U.S. Coast Guard and New York State.

Channel Depths
The navigable channels of the Erie Canal from Waterford to Three Rivers Point and Oswego Canal have a depth of thirteen (13) feet over lock sills and fourteen (14) in the channel.
The navigable channels of the Erie Canal from Three Rivers Point to Tonawanda, the Champlain Canal and Cayuga-Seneca Canal have a depth of twelve (12) feet over lock sills and in the channels.

Clearances
All bridges spanning the navigable channels of the Erie Canal from Waterford to three Rivers Point and the Oswego Canal provide an overhead clearance above maximum navigable pool of not less than twenty (20) feet .
Some bridges spanning the navigable channels of the Erie Canal from Three Rivers Point to Tonawanda, the Champlain Canal and the Cayuga-Seneca Canal limit overhead clearance above maximum navigable pool to fifteen and one-half (15 1/2) feet.
Horizontal clearance under bridges spanning the navigable channel is equivalent to the channel width.


Lock Dimensions
  Length Width
All locks on State Systems 300.0 ft.  43.5 ft.
U.S. Lock at Troy 492.5 ft.  44.4 ft.
Black Rock U.S. lock at Buffalo  650.0 ft.  68.0 ft.
 




Locking Procedures

Stay Clear of Lock areas
When approaching the lock, boaters must stop at a safe distance and follow specified signals.
Boaters must advise lock operators of approach via marine band radio channel 13. Lock operators will reply with lights in the following manner:
Green: Lock is ready, craft may advance.
Red: Craft must wait.
Six Flashes of Red or Green: Remain stopped and await further instructions.
No Light: Craft must wait or tie up to approach wall.

Entering The Lock
Upon entering the lock chamber vessels, must proceed under control at a safe reduced speed. all boats must be equipped with adequate mooring lines and fenders. Lock Operators are not required to handle or furnish lines.

In The Lock Chamber
In the Lock, all vessels shall take their stations against the chamber walls. Boaters are required to secure their vessels to provided mooring posts by bow and stern lines, or as directed by the Lock Operator.

Exiting The Lock
As soon as the water in the lock chamber reaches the proper level, the gates will be opened. After the gates are fully opened, boaters shall cast off all lines and proceed at a reduced speed to exit the chamber in station order.



Navigation Charts

Navigation charts are a must for safe boating, especially when sailing in unfamiliar waters. They show navigation aids, hazardous areas and a wealth of other information. Charts of navigable waters in and around New York State are produced by the following agencies.

Distribution Branch , NCG33
NATIONAL OCEANIC SERVICE, NOAA
RIVERDALE, MD 20737
Tel: (301) 436-6990

NOS is responsible for charts of all major United States waterways ranging from large scale harbor charts to small scale sailing charts of the NYS Canal System except the Erie Canal west of Lyons. NOS also publishes tidal tables, lights, and related data.
Free indices are available. INDEX #4 covers the Great Lakes and New York waters north and west of Troy. INDEX #1 covers Atlantic Coast and the Hudson River south of Troy.

CANADIAN HYDROGRAPHIC CHART DISTRIBUTION OFFICE,
Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1675 Russel Rd,
Ottawa, Ontario KIG 3H6 Canada

Navigation charts of Canadian waters, similar to charts of U.S. National Ocean Service, are from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans.




Boating Safety
Know how to swim
Lessens at Red Cross, the "Y", summer camps.
Have approved equipment
Including life jackets, fire extinguishers, bilge pump, whistle or horn, charts, and New York State registration number.
Handle your boat safely
Never jump into boat
Distribute load - don't exceed capacity
Observe 'Rules of Road'
Don't stand up in boat
Don't ride bow of boat
Observer proper fueling practices
Check the weather
Consider small craft advisories before you leave.
File a 'Float Plan'
Before you leave, tell a reliable person where and when you are going and returning
Avoid Alcohol and Drugs
Never use them while boating. They impair your judgment and greatly reduce your ability to react quickly.
Sign up for a boater safety course
New York State Parks and Recreation Young Boater's Training
New York State Parks and Recreation Adult Boater's Training
U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
U.S. Power Squadron
American Red Cross




For More Information

Additional information is available from various agencies listed below

Canal Information and Maps
NYS Canal Corporation
200 Southern Blvd., P.O. Box 189, Albany, NY 12201-0189
1-800-4CANAL4

Camping Information
NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation
50 Wolf Rd., Albany, NY 12233
(518) 457-3521

New York State Maps
NYS Dept. of Transportation, Map Information Unit
State Office Campus, Building 4, Albany, NY 12232
(518) 457-3555

Tourism Information
Empire State Development, Division of Tourism
One Commerce Plaza, Albany, NY 12245
1-800-CALLNYS

Boating Regulations, Boat Launches, Camping and Historic Sites
NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
Agency Building 1, Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12238
(518) 474-0456


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